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Panabee
Panabee

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Jan 3, 2022

VCs and Founders

Venture capitalists are soccer stars. Founders are basketball players. Soccer and basketball are conceptually similar. Both involve teams of players dribbling, passing, and shooting into goals. They both require agility, teamwork, and endurance. Yet the core skills differ enough where no one assumes ability in one sport translates to the…

Startup

2 min read

Startup

2 min read


Jan 1, 2022

Idea and Execution

People constantly debate the relative importance of idea and execution: which matters more? The answer has critical ramifications for fostering innovation and educating creators, but discussion is often shrouded in misinformation. Let’s highlight the difference between idea and execution with a simple example. If you challenge 100 people to cook…

Startup

3 min read

Startup

3 min read


Dec 27, 2021

uncertain thoughts

the hardest decisions in life are hard because they lack certainty. learning to embrace ambiguity and overcome the human need for certainty is a critical step for sound judgment. in the same way some people train to see and move in low-light situations like the dark, some people train to…

Startup

1 min read

Startup

1 min read


Apr 13, 2021

Nikola: Bull and Bear Cases

Nikola is overvalued because it chose the wrong technology for road vehicles. The fair market value is cash plus some multiple for engineers. Disclosure: the author is short Nikola, meaning he financially benefits if the share price falls. Please consider this bias while reading. Falsifiers: (1) Nikola abandons hydrogen and…

Nikola

5 min read

Nikola

5 min read


Jan 17, 2020

15 Successful Second Movers

Not first-to-market? Don’t worry. — Entrepreneurs often share startup ideas and hear, “Isn’t X doing the same thing?” This is actually the common case as only one company can claim the first-to-market mantle. It’s natural to feel discouraged or wonder if the window of opportunity passed, but history has proven unequivocally: first-to-market guarantees nothing. Never…

Startup

1 min read

Startup

1 min read


Jan 17, 2020

Lessons From Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs is one of the most extraordinary entrepreneurs and CEOs in history. Here are five lessons on entrepreneurship and business learned by studying him from afar (post inspired by Tren Griffin): Products succeed because of tradeoffs, not perfection. Most people viewed Jobs as a perfectionist. In reality, he revolutionized…

Startup

3 min read

Startup

3 min read


Sep 22, 2019

WeWork Valuation: Phase I

Bull Hypothesis WeWork is a hybrid of AWS and Marriott. Because WeWork leverages technology and scale to lower costs, increase flexibility, and improve the office experience, companies across the world will outsource office creation and management to WeWork. Co-working is merely the springboard. Bear Hypothesis WeWork is an overhyped-Regus with a frail capital structure…

Startup

4 min read

Startup

4 min read


Mar 16, 2019

Tesla Valuation: Phase 1

Market hypothesis 1: Electric vehicles (EV) are a hyper-growth market. Falsifying data: EV sales slow down. Falsifying data: Polls or other sentiment analysis reveal decreased demand among consumers and enterprises. Market hypothesis 2: Autonomous vehicles are a hyper-growth market. Falsifying data: Edge cases prove difficult to solve, delaying release dates. …

Self Driving Cars

1 min read

Self Driving Cars

1 min read


Oct 30, 2018

Facebook, Friendster, or Tulips: reasoning about Bitcoin

Aluminum costs ~$0.05 / ounce while gold costs ~$1.2K / ounce. The disparity is caused not by differences in inherent utility, but by “blind faith,” i.e., people consider gold valuable so it is. If people can will gold into being worth ~24,000x more than aluminum, why can’t people will Bitcoin…

Bitcoin

1 min read

Bitcoin

1 min read


Sep 17, 2018

Driving Down Drug Prices

Increasing competition generally lowers prices in a free market. This is a fundamental law of industry and not a novel concept. How can we promote competition in the drug industry? Two ways: Reduce clinical regulation with simple, clear consent forms like tobacco warnings. Kill drug patents. Valid counter-arguments are the…

Healthcare

1 min read

Healthcare

1 min read

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Panabee

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